The Intellectual Adventures of a Russian Anti-Federalist: Radishchev, Condorcet, and the American Constitution

This article suggests a new understanding of shift in Radishchev’s perception American democracy from the early version Ode to Liberty final text A Journey St Petersburg Moscow. The historical and political theories present are interpreted not as an abstract social utopia but reaction revolution British colonies attempt at establishing society based on ideals equality freedom. adoption constitution was main reason for disappointment USA. evolution views is analysed within context debate between Federalists Antifederalists discussions about New World France, especially philosophy Nicola Condorcet debates representation slave-owning colony Santo Domingo Assemblée nationale. studies key sources information that may have influenced opinion analyses common features ideas US Constitution his critical approach “abolitionist” wing Antifederalists. His experience had decisive impact philosophy: federalist preservation slavery meant him collapse all hopes reshaping more humane just grounds. led apocalyptic tones Liberty, author’s better future now depended upon any activity, intervention providential forces.